THE HIDDEN DANGERS OF FORCED PORO INITIATION FOR TEENAGERS IN SIERRA LEONE

 The Poro society is one of the most well-known traditional institutions in Sierra Leone, with roots going back many generations. While many adults see it as part of cultural identity, the way some young boys are being forced into initiation has created fear, trauma, and in the worst cases, death. This problem affects communities not only in Kono District but in all 16 districts across the country.

How children are forced into initiation

In many communities, boys as young as thirteen or fourteen are taken without consent. Some are picked up at night, others during school holidays. Families often feel powerless to say no because of pressure from community leaders or fear of punishment. Instead of making initiation a choice, it has become something many teenagers feel trapped in.

The risks involved

Forced initiation puts children at high risk. Reports from different districts mention boys suffering physical injuries, psychological stress, and in some tragic cases, loss of life during the process. These are children who should be in school, playing football, learning skills, and building their future. Instead, they are exposed to situations they are too young to understand or handle.

Who is aware of the problem?

Community elders, some chiefdom authorities, and even certain local police units are aware of the issue, yet the practice continues. Many families believe that authorities do not take action because of fear of conflict with traditional leaders or because the issue is considered “cultural.” The result is a silent crisis where children’s rights are ignored.

Impact on education and mental health

Teenagers who escape initiation or refuse it often live in fear. Some relocate, drop out of school, or isolate themselves. The psychological impact can last for years. A child who grows up with fear and trauma struggles to focus on education or build confidence.

Why the conversation is important

This situation cannot be solved by attacking culture. It can only be solved by protecting children. Culture is meant to guide communities, not harm the next generation. If initiation is truly cultural, then it must be voluntary, safe, and respectful of a child’s age and rights.

Parents, teachers, youth leaders, and policy makers should be able to discuss these issues openly without fear. Children are citizens, and their lives and safety must come first.

A way forward

Communities can still preserve tradition without risking children’s lives. No boy should be forced into initiation. Parents should be allowed to choose what is best for their children. Authorities and local leaders should work together to ensure that initiation practices are safe, consent-based, and aligned with modern child protection standards.

Until then, the silence around forced initiation will continue to put young lives at risk. Speaking about it is the first step toward change.